{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-68421", "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL", "dateReserved": "2025-12-17T14:10:16.437Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-14T10:35:04.752Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T10:35:04.752Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["Analizy BI"], "product": "ERP Optima", "vendor": "Comarch", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2026.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Wojciech Gie\u0142da"}], "datePublic": "2026-05-14T10:33:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server.<br>This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4<br>"}], "value": "Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server.\nThis issue has been fixed in version 2026.4"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-798", "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "shortName": "CERT-PL", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T10:35:04.752Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["product"], "url": "https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/"}, {"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Hardcoded credentials in Comarch ERP Optima", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Since these accounts are used for backward compatibility only, in some cases it is possible to disable them in the SQL server.&nbsp;"}], "value": "Since these accounts are used for backward compatibility only, in some cases it is possible to disable them in the SQL server."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server.\nThis issue has been fixed in version 2026.4"}], "id": "CVE-2025-68421", "lastModified": "2026-05-14T11:16:17.240", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-14T11:16:17.240", "references": [{"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/"}, {"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-798"}], "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Primary"}]}

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{"created": "2026-05-14T11:30:16.251468+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-14T11:30:16.251481+00:00", "vendors": []}