{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-41693", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-04-22T03:53:24.407Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-08T15:38:50.525Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:48:00.613Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "i18next-fs-backend: Path traversal via unsanitised lng/ns allows arbitrary file read/overwrite", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-73", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-22", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/i18next/i18next-fs-backend/security/advisories/GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/i18next/i18next-fs-backend/security/advisories/GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "i18next", "product": "i18next-fs-backend", "versions": [{"version": "< 2.6.4", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T15:38:50.525Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "i18next-fs-backend is a backend layer for i18next using in Node.js and for Deno to load translations from the filesystem. Prior to version 2.6.4, i18next-fs-backend substitutes the lng and ns options directly into the configured loadPath / addPath templates and then read / write the resulting file from disk. The interpolation is unencoded and unvalidated, so a crafted lng or ns value \u2014 containing .., a path separator, a control character, a prototype key, or simply an unexpectedly long string \u2014 allows an attacker who can influence either value to read or overwrite files outside the intended locale directory. When lng / ns are derived from untrusted input (request-scoped i18next instances behind an HTTP layer such as i18next-http-middleware, or any framework that lets the end user pick the language via query string, cookie, or header), a single request such as ?lng=../../../../etc/passwd causes the backend to attempt to read that path. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.4."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-05-13T17:16:51.513410Z", "id": "CVE-2026-41693", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:48:00.613Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-41693", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-05-13T17:16:51.513410Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:47:54.499Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "i18next-fs-backend: Path traversal via unsanitised lng/ns allows arbitrary file read/overwrite", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "i18next", "product": "i18next-fs-backend", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 2.6.4"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/i18next/i18next-fs-backend/security/advisories/GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj", "name": "https://github.com/i18next/i18next-fs-backend/security/advisories/GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "i18next-fs-backend is a backend layer for i18next using in Node.js and for Deno to load translations from the filesystem. Prior to version 2.6.4, i18next-fs-backend substitutes the lng and ns options directly into the configured loadPath / addPath templates and then read / write the resulting file from disk. The interpolation is unencoded and unvalidated, so a crafted lng or ns value \u2014 containing .., a path separator, a control character, a prototype key, or simply an unexpectedly long string \u2014 allows an attacker who can influence either value to read or overwrite files outside the intended locale directory. When lng / ns are derived from untrusted input (request-scoped i18next instances behind an HTTP layer such as i18next-http-middleware, or any framework that lets the end user pick the language via query string, cookie, or header), a single request such as ?lng=../../../../etc/passwd causes the backend to attempt to read that path. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.4."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-73", "description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-22", "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T15:38:50.525Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-41693", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:48:00.613Z", "dateReserved": "2026-04-22T03:53:24.407Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2026-05-08T15:38:50.525Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "i18next-fs-backend is a backend layer for i18next using in Node.js and for Deno to load translations from the filesystem. Prior to version 2.6.4, i18next-fs-backend substitutes the lng and ns options directly into the configured loadPath / addPath templates and then read / write the resulting file from disk. The interpolation is unencoded and unvalidated, so a crafted lng or ns value \u2014 containing .., a path separator, a control character, a prototype key, or simply an unexpectedly long string \u2014 allows an attacker who can influence either value to read or overwrite files outside the intended locale directory. When lng / ns are derived from untrusted input (request-scoped i18next instances behind an HTTP layer such as i18next-http-middleware, or any framework that lets the end user pick the language via query string, cookie, or header), a single request such as ?lng=../../../../etc/passwd causes the backend to attempt to read that path. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.4."}], "id": "CVE-2026-41693", "lastModified": "2026-05-12T15:29:40.830", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-08T16:16:11.613", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/i18next/i18next-fs-backend/security/advisories/GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-73"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.6.4)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "cna", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "cna"}]}, "product": "i18next-fs-backend", "vendor": "i18next"}], "created": "2026-05-08T17:45:13.102920+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-10T21:25:08.463581+00:00", "vendors": ["i18next", "i18next$PRODUCT$i18next-fs-backend"]}