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{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "manual", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "manual"}]}, "original": {"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, "product": "enterprise_linux_ai", "vendor": "redhat"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-22T19:23:20.267687+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Use only models from trusted sources when performing instructlab operations.", "Verify the origin and integrity of any HuggingFace model before using it with ilab train/download/generate.", "Run instructlab commands within a sandboxed or isolated environment to limit the potential impact of executing untrusted code."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Workaround", "impact": "Remote Code Execution"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Red\u00a0Hat\u00a0Enterprise\u00a0Linux\u00a0AI (RHEL\u00a0AI)\u00a03", "description_and_impact": "The flaw in InstructLab\u2019s linux_train.py hardcodes trust_remote_code=True when loading models from HuggingFace. This allows a remote attacker to insert a malicious model that contains arbitrary Python code. If a user runs ilab train/download/generate with such a model, the code executes with the user\u2019s privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise and loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates a high\u2011severity vulnerability, yet the EPSS score is not available and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. The likely attack vector requires an attacker to supply a malicious HuggingFace model that a user then loads with ilab train/download/generate. Because trust_remote_code is forced to True, the model\u2019s Python code runs unverified, giving the attacker unrestricted execution on the host. This makes exploitation feasible for anyone who can persuade a user to run the command or who already has control of the local file system to place a model, and the impact is complete compromise of the target system."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-22T19:30:24.748168+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-27T19:55:07.046833+00:00", "vendors": ["redhat", "redhat$PRODUCT$enterprise_linux_ai"]}